Did you know Mountains are Mighty and habitats for Millions of Species

-


A mountain is a landform of the earth’s surface that rises high above its surroundings. Mountains are formed due to the movements of tectonic plates of the earth’s crust. Mountains are majestic landforms of nature. They are formed in different ways and are made up of different kinds of rocks and they are different in their sizes and their structures. Mountains are spectacular with beautiful landscapes; they are massive, with steeply sloping sides and rugged surfaces. Some are beautiful low, rolling hills and some have high snow-capped peaks.  

Mountain Range

A mountain range consists of groups of mountains together, and mountain ranges linked together forms the mountain system.  Some mountains have a number of peaks and are joined by ridges.  The canyons separate the ridges through which streams flow. The mighty mountains are majestic in view, found on the land and in oceans too. The tallest mountain Mauna Kea is located on the island of Hawaii; about half of this mountain is underwater. 


Mountain Meadow

Himalayan Mountain

The Himalayas are complex mountain ranges, located along the border of India, China and Nepal. Mount Everest is the Earth's highest peak located in the middle of the mountain range. Mountains reach towards the sky and symbolize eternity. mountains present splendid sights of sunrise and sunsets.

Influence of Mountains on Mankind

Mountains have a great effect on plants, animals and people. They affect climate, vegetation and the migration of people and animals. Mountains have a huge influence on civilization; they change histories and forms barriers for different regions and cultures. Mountains affect climatic conditions and obstruct trading and transportation systems. The rocky terrains, steep slopes of mountains and cold weather make travelling difficult. The main factor for the vegetation on the mountains is the rainfall. They provide a livelihood for millions of people on the planet. Life on mountains are challenging, animals face food scarcity, severe coldness and low oxygen levels. High winds, infertile soil and glaring lights make it difficult for living beings on the mountains, and yet many animals survive living in mountain areas. 

                                                            Mountain Plants

Flora and Fauna in Mountains

The plants and animals are highly adapted for the mountain life that helps them to survive on the mountain terrains and bear the cold winds. Mountains are habitats for millions of species. Man’s activities in the mountains are changing climatic conditions and destructing the ecosystems of mountains. Mountains are very crucial for all the life present, hence it is very important to conserve the biodiversity that exists in its environment. Mountains are beautiful creations on the earth; they present peace and instil courage with their profound structures on the planet.

Mountain Animals


Mountain Animal - elk

Mountain Animals
Some of the animals that live in mountains are moose, mule deer, pronghorn, mountain goat, bighorn sheep, elk, black bear, grey wolf, white-tailed deer, chiru, kiang, Yak,  etc. Mountian animals have thick fur to protect themselves from extreme climatic conditions. They have special hooves that help them to climb the rocky mountains.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

How 'Valley of Flowers' in Uttaranchal Got its Name

-
Image
  Do you know how ‘Valley of Flowers' got its name and where is it located?   Want to know about this splendid valley’s biodiversity and its richness? Then read this article to know about the flora and fauna that habitats this beautiful ‘Valley of Flowers”. Also, view the ‘Breathtaking Flower Meadows"   of ‘Valley of Flowers’    The Valley of Flowers is located in North Chamoli and Pithoragarh in Uttarakhand state. It is known for its meadows of alpine flowers and a variety of flora, butterflies, and birds with beautiful feathers. This Himalayan area located at an altitude of about 3,600 meters above the sea-level in the Uttaranchal region has the most gentle landscapes with beautiful scenery. Due to its diversity of alpine flora and rich wide range of species it has gained international importance and is becoming a popular destination for travelers.  While returning from a successful expedition to Mt. Kamet, the British mountaineers   Frank  ...
Read more

10 Birds with Unusual Head crowns

-
Image
Birds are beautiful feathered winged animals. They are colourful, unique and unbelievable spectacular species on the earth. Some birds are unusually different, they have a group or tuft of feathers on top of their head called the crest or crown. The appearance of a bird's head varies in different birds. The crests are used for displaying purposes,  also for communication and courtship. Birds display their crests when they are frightened or when they are about to fight.  Exotic birds showcase spectacular body designs and display amazing colours.  Here is a list of some birds with unusual head crowns.  1. Golden pheasant The Golden pheasant or the Chinese pheasant is a brilliantly coloured bird. They are game birds found in the mountain forests of western China,  Western Europe, North and South America, Australia and New Zealand. These birds live for about 5 years and some are known to live for more than 20 years. The bird has a striking golden crest and rump and ...
Read more

Yellowstone National Park-The World's First National Park in

-
Image
Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872 and is located in the Western United States,  State of Wyoming. It is considered one of the most scenic wonders and the World's first National Park. The park accounts for its splendid water pools, boiling pools, geysers, volcanoes, hot springs, mountain lakes, beautiful twisting red and yellow canyon, a wealth of wildlife and spectacular waterfalls.    Native Americans lived in the Yellowstone region and were visited by mountain men during the 19th century. Exploration of the Yellowstone region began only in the late 1860s. The area is protected by hundreds of structures that are built to preserve the architectural and historical significance of the park. The Caldera is considered a dormant volcano and most of the Yellowstone land area is covered by volcanic eruptions.  Yellowstone region is a fabled and wilderness fantasy of nature. There are remote lakes, forests, meadows and forests that habitats wildlife. These pl...
Read more